Does Telecom New Zealand Need Government Intervention?
April 29th, 2007Currently the New Zealand government is considering a similar move to that implemented for BT in the UK, where the company is forced to separate into three separate entities; a network company that owns and maintains the physical copper and fibre networks, a wholesale business, and a retail business. Ownership of the network company in particular would have to be different, and could possible include current competitors, who all have a common interest in the underlying infrastructure available in the country as everyone has to use this.
The government is saying this is essential to achieve the wider adoption of cheap, fast broadband within New Zealand, which I agree is essential to the economy and in particular for my industry. Telecom is saying, that they had already planned to invest $1.5 billion NZD in upgrading the core network, however, if it is likely that they will be forced to sell this business to competitors or back to the government, how can they proceed with plans to invest such a large chunk of shareholder funds.
Telecom have a point. The government privatised this business and now wants to break it up and potential buy it back. It could all be a ploy, as many suggest, to force Telecom into self regulating themselves and forcing some action rather than them dragging their feet. Shareholders have already had to take the hit from the failure of the AAPT purchase in Australia, and now are being asked to sign off on a $1.5 billion spend, which may get plucked out of the company in the very near future.
You also have to wonder what would be the costs involved in splitting up the company and the potential disruption that it would cause to operations and customer service. It is already a nightmare dealing with Telecom for broadband where you have to deal with multiple departments and then get passed through to Xtra, who then tell you that it is a Telecom problem. Imagine a scenario where there is a retail ISP who buys from a wholesale company that buys network services from a network company….The BT model is being heralded as a success by some in the UK, but Telecom claim that it is only 2 years in, and that there are cracks starting to show. Most Britains regard BT as a nightmare company to deal with, but that is essentially the same for nearly every market where there is a strong previously monopolistic SOE incumbent telco, Australians say exactly the same about Telstra.
Personally, I’m very torn. Cheaper, faster broadband is essential to New Zealand’s future, however, the capitalist in me feels very uncomfortable about the government taking such a direct role in making this happen. At the same time, Telecom has proven time and time again that it will abuse the undeniably strong position it has in this market.
I hope that the tough talk from the government will illicit a strong commitment from Telecom and avoid direct intervention. The question is, if this happens will Telecom follow through or just do enough to get the government to back off and then start cutting back investment once the heat is off.
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